Essay on Frankenstein and the Tyger Comparison - 798 Words

Good Versus Evil Frankenstein , by Mary Shelley, is a novel that tells the story of a mans scientific endeavors and how through his knowledge bestows life into a lifeless matter which comes to be feared and hated by all. The Tyger, by William Blake, is a poem composed of a series of questions about a tiger that depicts the issues of creation, innocence and experience, and ultimately good and evil . Both pieces of literature describe misunderstood creatures who struggle to define themselves as solely good or evil which then leads to the questioning of their very existence. Through Frankenstein Mary Shelley shows the reader that good and evil are not always easily distinguished, and that human beings struggle with both of these†¦show more content†¦He longs for a companion who will understand him and who will not mistreat him. The last moments of compassion dies within the creature when his creator destroys the companion he promised to create, and the revenge continues from there. Even though the creature commits awful crimes, he also commits acts of kindness. The poem, The Tyger, contrasts innocence and experience, and good and evil. The description of the tiger in the poem is as a destructive, horrid creature. The original drawing on the poem shows a smiling, cuddly tiger which is quite the contrast to the tiger described in the poem. This picture might suggest a misunderstanding of the tiger and perhaps the fears that arouse from the poem are unjustified. This poem contrasts the tiger with a lamb which often symbolizes innocence, Jesus, and good. The tiger is perceived as evil or demonic. Blake suggest that the lamb and the tiger have the same creator and in a way states that the tiger might also have the ability to have the benign characteristics of the lamb. The tiger initially appears as a beautiful image but as the poem progresses, it explores a perfectively beautiful yet destructive symbol that represents the presence of evil in the world. I n the poem, Blake writes: What immortal hand or eye, / Could frame thy fearful symmetry (4-5). It is hard to determine if the tiger is solely evil or good. Both of these works do

Structured Decision Structure And Transaction Processing...

Structured Decision Structure and The Transaction Processing System. Information systems are the software and hardware systems that support data-intensive application (2016). An Information system is an interconnected components working together to collect, process, store and distribute data and information to help in decision-making, organization, breakdown and conclusion in a company. Information systems is a broad system that doesn’t only rely on hardware and software but also man power and labor. Under Information systems there are decision structure and their information system. Unstructured, semi structured and structured are the 3 types of decision structures, and decision support system, management information system and transaction processing systems are the types of information system associated with the decision making. In this essay, I will be analyzing the structured decision structure and its transaction processing system. To begin let us look at some definitions of a structured decision system. According to Carlson, John R., Dawn S. Carlson, and Lori L. Wadsworth (1999), business analysts describe a structured decision as one in which all the three components of a decision thus the data, process, evaluation are determined. This definition of the structured decision system specify that, there are no shortcuts with this type of decision system. All data, processes and evaluation are all necessary in other to make a decision. Most companies after hiring newShow MoreRelatedImplementing A Big Data Database Platform817 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerated. A variety of analytics can be performed to reveal security insights from these larger data sets and will require more processing time - without impacting source systems. What is the current state that is being changed/replaced? Ability to acquire, manage and process high volume, high velocity, and/or high variety information assets also Enable enhanced decision making, insight discovery and process optimization. Need ability to ingest and store/archive wide variety of sources at centralizedRead More Organisations Essay example924 Words   |  4 Pagesconcepts of organisational structure as they appear on/affect ICT systems. What is an organisation? An organisation is a collection of human and non human resources that are brought together in order to fulfill a designated purpose. 1. Supermarket 2. School 3. Shop 4. Large commercial enterprise 5. Small informally structured non commercial group – green peace In some cases the structures are clearly defined and inflexible, in others the structure is less formally definedRead MoreINFS16021489 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Strategic Business Objectives Operational Excellence New products, services and business models Customer and Supplier Intimacy Improved Decision Making Competitive Advantage Survival Value Chain Model Primary Activities Inbound Logistics (warehousing systems) Operations (machining systems) Sales and Marketing (electronic ordering) Service (equipment maintenance) Outbound Logistics (automated shipment scheduling) Support Activities Admin/Management (messaging/scheduling) InfrastructureRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Is Becoming An Important Strategic Tool For Business Management922 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligence or BI is a computer-based system which is used by organizations for decision making purpose. 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What is the main advantage of using computer-based information systems over traditional manual information systems? 2. What is a transaction processing system used for within an organisation? 3. Why do we focus on transaction processing systems in BSNS 106? 4. Why are people consideredRead MoreSysyem3243 Words   |  13 PagesLovely Professional University, Punjab Course Code CSE312 Course Category Course Title SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Courses with conceptual focus Course Planner 14810::Jagwinder Kaur Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 0.0 0.0 3.0 TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Analysis and Design of Information Systems Reference Books Sr No R-1 Other Reading Sr No OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 OR-5 OR-6 OR-7 OR-8 OR-9 OR-10 OR-11 OR-12 OR-13 OR-14 OR-15 OR-16 OR-17 Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles

Essay on Analysis of Armistead Maupins Tales of the City...

Analysis of Armistead Maupins Tales of the City Series When you sense the affection where people enfold their loving kindness you are probably amidst the tenants of 28 Barbary Lane, San Francisco 94109. Perhaps ‘tenants is the wrong word, it should be something more like a friendly community of people. In Tales of the City , by Armistead Maupin, the characters are intertwined with togetherness. The mother of all mothers, ‘the landlady, guardian of all who live under her roof, orchestrates an unfolding story that is captivating and compelling. It Is her love that permeates the other characters within this story. This sequence of story snippets was originally introduced to San Francisco Chronicle readers back in 1976. It†¦show more content†¦Connies Place ch.2 p.4-7: Mary Ann moves into Connies apartment. She believes her new life will begin soon. The two new roommates reminisce about their childhood together, not looking forward but looking back. Mary Ann discovers a myriad cologne collection in Connies bathroom cabinet. Connie is still popular with the men, a quality she is striving for in her new life. A Frisco Disco ch.3 p.8-11: Mary Ann Connie go out clubbing together for different reasons. Marry Ann pretends to disrobe her innocence, but her attempts do not work. Due to her inability to put aside her starched values she turns down a sexual advance from a man. With the nights failure, and without Connie, she goes home early. Her New Home ch.4 p.12-15: This is the introduction of the caring passionate Anna Madrigal. Mary Ann had enough exposure of Connies Trix. Out of the three places the rental agency sent her, Mary Ann discovers that 28 Barbary Lane is where her new funky home will be. Once back at Connies apartment, Connie suggests they meet at the Safeway for another man hunt. Love with the Proper Shopper ch.5 p.16-19: This is one of the only chapters where scenery is in place before the introduction of characters. The grocery is more paramount to the characters than the other way around. This is because by its very nature Safeway is a place where people are compelled to congregate. Mary Ann

Personal Essay My Personal Experience - 1765 Words

My Personal Experience Not being able to graduate has affected my life, a bunch. Not graduating, made things difficult for me, however, made things better, but on the other hand, made them even worse for what I had been under, stress and pressure. The one person putting the most pressure on me, was none other than me, but my family puts some of the stress on me too. Not being able to walk and diplomate from High school, had been already humiliating enough for me, how I brainwashed myself, and was thinking of my future, had yet to hold for me, it was setting off all those stress factors. These thoughts that were racing constantly, what should I do now? The stressful tension was already too much handled, but having some of my family put†¦show more content†¦The lack of that year got me, to work harder, study more, and try to set a goal to pull things together for higher scores to try to pass my ACT, doing so, helped me. Even if I considered I couldn’t, I gave it my best to show myself, I now realize, now I am capable of it and to show I was not that failure, I re-thought I was for the longest time. In the year of 2016, I wanted it to be my year, but there was a requirement that I couldn’t meet, that cost me, in getting my diploma. To see, all my friends and people I knew walking that year, but not me were upsetting. When I recorded an old friend walking, I had to let it out, thinking I can’t take it, I slowly notice I was in tears, realizing that should be me walking, in a cap and gown, getting my diploma, which was my year, I cried. Not being able to participate in it was not a good feeling. I would in general be in it and finish school, not just complete it. Just seeing pictures and videos of others finishing and going further in life, my head was messing with my fear, I was crazy worried, I tried so hard to fight those tears, it seemed I was stuck in the middle feeling trapped. Feeling all alone with no one understood in my book, in my opinion, there nobody for me, when I needed them most. I even gave up on myself, just thinking I cant do it, there is no way I can finish school if I cant even pass a test. There were thoughts racing through my mind of sadness, anger, anxiety, evenShow MoreRelatedMy Experience Essay : My Personal Experience1044 Words   |  5 PagesMy Personal Experience Friday, September 13, 2013 was the worst involvement ever why? My mothers decreased on this day about 4 decrepitude ago. She decreased from an asthma attack furthermore, it’s not a light of day that I don’t absence my mother. 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I usually thought that she would be with me forever, so that I had neither thought about being filial to her and letting her be happy, nor cherished the time with her. Until my fifth birthday, mommy told

Globalization and Its Impact on Work and Employment

Question: Research and critically discuss the impact of globalisation on work and employment. Answer: Introduction Globalization is an important concept, which explains that how the economy of a country gets influenced by the global economical change and how each country is making new policy and implementing those policies to develop in the international trade. Industries and markets are exposed to new markets where each market varies from one society to another. The global network of business and trading has brought the small, medium and large scale industries together (Bertho, Crawford and Fogarty, 2008). This has removed geographical and social barriers and covered the broader range of activities of the technological, social and cultural areas. Globalization has simply changed the face of world economy and affected the products people consume. Over the past two centuries, countries have become integrated under one single big economy where small and domestic industries are getting easy scope to trade their products to the global customer (Boudreaux, 2008). Thus, globalization has helped improve the financial condition of the world as a whole, and brought huge improvements. With globalization, new doors have opened to the industrial sector; it helps in increasing the employment structure. New markets are born all over the world based on the products produced by various industries as per the demand of the consumer, which in turn increases the scope of the customers to choose from various foreign goods as per their requirements (Business.mapsofindia.com, 2015). Thus, to get their customers attention companies are adopting new marketing and advertising strategies. Even the government of the countries is relaxing their foreign trade policies to encourage inflow of foreign currencies into the country. With relaxed free trade policies, there is decrease in the transportation cost and capital control. So with low tariffs more companies are willing to invest in the foreign markets. This helps in having a better foreign trade relations and building a single and inter connected inte rnational economy. It is more developed with the rise in the use of communication between the countries. People from any corner of the world can avail any information on anything through internet. People can avail anything of their choice from anywhere in the world, like for example, buying of seasonal foods is not limited anymore to a particular season. Globalization has helped in ensuring optimum utilization of resources, everyone is getting aware about the limited resources available from the environment so social norms are followed to control any wastage. With globalization the employment conditions are increasing, especially in the developing countries (Hagen and Halvorsen, 2009). Developing countries are showing great scope for foreign companies. Foreign companies are exploring countries with huge market prospect, good outsourcing and lesser salary structure. Also, on the part of the developing countries like India, they are enjoying the benefits of globalization ,like the standard of living of the people have improved, more work is generated and more foreign investment is entering the economy. The industry which India witnessed a huge change is the call centre off shoring industries (Hamilton and Wood, 2009). As compared to a developed country like UK, India provides a huge source of workforce which has made big and well-known company to explore this market and thus several prominent companies are exploring the Indian economy. The call centre services is different from the others service industry. It focuses on the objectives of having the need to be cost efficient and require being customer oriented. Thus to maintain the capital and earn profit the cost sho uld be controlled and also the customer interest should be kept in mind (Haugen and Mach, 2010). The company place importance on quality of the service, to satisfy and retain the customers who bring high value. When this industry comes into a developing country they bring lots of opportunities and India with its skilled human resource make use of this opportunities, to make a mark in the global telecommunication industry. Even though the call centre industry is flourishing, they are still unable to provide job satisfaction and maintain their employees due to lack of long term prospects. Sometimes, the employee for the call centre job is over qualified for his post this make the employee uncertain about his job, but working in the telecommunication industry makes them while performing the job they learn a variety of skills needed to communicate with the clients of the company (Lee and Eyraud, 2008). But there is not much scope of gaining any new knowledge because the employee does sa me kind of work every day. Some of the problems observed in the call centre industry are the odd working hours, because in this industry the operations are mainly conducted for the foreign customers. As this operations take place in the evening or night. This affects the physical and mental well being of the employees (Stewart, 2011). The high night time work pressure along with long travelling takes a toll on the employees health and social life. Secondly, half the workforce in these companies constitutes of women whose family commitments and private life is affected the most because of the stress of performing in the varied work timings and transport problems. Thirdly, the work environment lack of nature with closed glass buildings and artificial control of temperature and humidity do affect the employees health which may give rise to work leave or under performance. Fourth, the work pressure is high in these companies but unlike the banking and telecom industry they do not get to voice their issues due to a bsence of employee unions. Fifth, the India employees feel the pressure of performing because of the difference in their language from their western customers, because the accent and pronunciation has to be correct to maintain the customers (Merino, 2010). Thus, the management is trying to bring solution to all this problems faced by the employees. They exercise an effective recruitment and selection process and also the selected candidates are provided proper training to work under pressure and also to adapt the dialect to converse with their customers. Also, employees are provided with transport facilities to ensure their comfort and also the work environment is improved thus more women are encouraged to work here. Although several measures are taken to encourage employees, call centre industry is not considered to be a full life career option (Miller, 2007). We can understand the employment structure experienced by the people working outside India and the discrimination faced by the Indians with the discussion of health industry in UK. The comparison between the UK based doctors and doctors qualified from outside UK will help understand it better. The Staff and Associate Specialist group in UK consists of the major proportion of doctors qualified from outside UK. But overseas qualified doctors who qualified from countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka face discrimination in their job, often they have to wait longer to get any promotion and sometimes even end up working in lower posts. Even if they have same qualification and experience as per the UK based doctors, they are not given proper chance for promotion and sometimes applying for a higher post multiple times yield no result. So though globalization made a huge impact on employment like developing countries like India is experiencing huge job growth but firms in de veloped countries like UK and US experiencing a fall in employment specially in the tradable product markets (Powell and Ghauri, 2008). Conclusion Thus we can say that globalization has changed the global economy and created more employment. Participation of foreign countries developed the economy and brought stability. Globalization leads to better competition and innovation in product manufacturing and marketing and for that certain flexibility on the part of the firm which is internal flexibility and global labor markets which is external flexibility is required (OilPrice.com, 2015). The firm which uses its own resources to start a new process is called in sourcing which brings more flexibility, more control and better performance. In sourcing is used to avoid the difference between skill and expertise and global economic condition and develops the employment condition with training and promotion which improves the standard. In sourcing is used in countries like UK where three fourth of the qualified doctors are from countries like India and Pakistan, though they experience a low working condition. In sourcing is expensive t han out sourcing (Small Business - Chron.com, 2015). Out sourcing is when the organization seeks services of another organization to complete a process. It can be off shored or done in the same country with control. Out sourcing helps in controlling costs, save time, maximize profit and gain better foothold in the market. Like foreign outsourcing companies are coming into the developing countries and carry their operation which helps them in lowering cost and getting workforce at lower pay structure. Thus, we can conclude that globalization has opened new ways to each and every company and improved the level of work and employment in a developing country like India (Torp, 2014). References Bertho, M., Crawford, B. and Fogarty, E. (2008).The impact of globalization on the United States. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Boudreaux, D. (2008).Globalization. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Business.mapsofindia.com, (2015).Benefits of Globalization. [online] Available at: https://business.mapsofindia.com/globalization/benefits.html [Accessed 28 Mar. 2015]. Hagen, I. and Halvorsen, T. (2009).Global privatization and its impact. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Hamilton, S. and Wood, B. (2009).Globalization. Edina, Minn.: ABDO Pub. Co. Haugen, D. and Mach, R. (2010).Globalization. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Lee, S. and Eyraud, F. (2008).Globalization, flexibilization and working conditions in Asia and the Pacific. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office. Merino, N. (2010).Globalization. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Miller, D. (2007).Globalization. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. OilPrice.com, (2015).12 Negative Aspects of Globalization. [online] Available at: https://oilprice.com/Finance/the-Economy/12-Negative-Aspects-of-Globalization.html [Accessed 28 Mar. 2015]. Powell, S. and Ghauri, P. (2008).Globalization. London: Dorling Kindersley. Small Business - Chron.com, (2015).The Difference Between Outsourcing Insourcing. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-outsourcing-insourcing-32400.html [Accessed 28 Mar. 2015]. Stewart, A. (2011).Gender, law and justice in a global market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Torp, C. (2014).The challenges of globalization. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.

Edward Said and His Concepts Orientalism and Imaginative Geography free essay sample

In an attempt to provide basic knowledge and clarity, this paper discusses two of Edward Said’s sociological concepts – Orientalism and imaginative geographies – defines the two concepts, and also provides examples for each. The research will be done by digging into the works of academics and average people alike, and piecing their works together to explain Edward Said’s two concepts. This paper also discusses a brief account of Edward Said’s life – from his birth until his death. Brief Account of Edward Said’s Life and Achievements Edward Said was born in Jerusalem in 1935 (Appelrouth Edles, 2008). Edward’s father, Wadie Said, was a successful Palestinian businessman and he headquartered a stationery firm in Cairo (McCarthy, 2010). In his formative years, Said lived between Jerusalem and Cairo until 1948, when the state of Israel was established and his family became refugees (Appelrouth Edles, 2008). In addition to the aforementioned, McCarthy (2010) stated that: Edward was educated at various schools in Jerusalem and Cairo, culminating his time spent at Victoria College, a prestigious school run by British teachers for the Arab elite. In his early teens, Said was expelled from Victoria College, and his parents took the drastic measure of sending him to the United States, to Mount Hermon, a prepatory school in New Hampshire. From there, the young Said moved on to Princeton, and eventually to Harvard for graduate study. In 1963, he became an assistant professor at Columbia University in New York City. He won tenure in 1966, and spent the rest of his professional life there. (p.4) Edward Said has received many honorary doctorates from universities in some eight countries, has published many books, and has written numerous articles and essays appearing in both scholarly journals and the popular media (Appelrouth Edles, 2008). As he was earning his share of enemies on because of his political stances and positions, his office at Columbia University was set on fire. In addition to that, his family was sent many death threats, and the Jewish Defense League labelled Edward Said a Nazi (Appelrouth Edles, 2008). Since 1991, Edward Said has been battling leukemia, and he died from it on September 25, 2003 (Bernstein, 2003). Orientalism Orientalism, according to Edward Said (as cited in Appelrouth Edles, 2008): †¦has three dimensions to it. First, it refers to all the scientific and academic disciplines whose purpose is to study Oriental cultures and customs. †¦A second dimension refers to Orientalism in a more general sense as a â€Å"style of thought,† the â€Å"ideological suppositions, images, and fantasies about a region of the world called the Orient. The third dimension speaks of Orientalism as a source of power for â€Å"dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient. (pp. 821-822) In addition, according to Said (as cited in Sered, 1996), â€Å"is a manner of regularized (or Orientalized) writing, vision, and study, dominated by imperatives, perspectives, and ideological biases ostensibly suited to the Orient. † In addition to Said’s definition, in more casual words: â€Å"†¦Orientalism is a form of exoticization and objectification of all things Asian (this includes â€Å"West Asian† aka: Middle-East)† (Harris, 2009, para.1). â€Å"Orientalism, in large part, is about appropriation and the adoption of an â€Å"Asian† style/dress/fashion as a type of fetish object or as decoration–as rendering â€Å"Asian† into the â€Å"Orient† into an â€Å"object† rather than a SUBJECT (a person, a human)† (Harris, 2009, para. 2). To clarify the concept of Orientalism, here are some modern-day examples from Harris (2009): Madonna’s â€Å"Indian† phase is an example of Orientalism (I think it was during her â€Å"Ray of Light† album when she performed at the Grammys in a sari or something like that–am I remembering this wrong?). Or objects that depict Asian people or that use Asian people into this object way–I’ve seen lamps that either feature Asian people (usually in classical Chinese or Japanese clothing, and by classical I mean, ancient Chinese or ancient Japanese clothing) at its base. Or Buddha, depictions of which are on t-shirts and soap and action figures. (para. 2) One of the things to note about the piece and the commentary on the blog is that the first of the non-white babies to go were the Asian babies. That’s right–if you can’t have a white baby, the one that most white families were willing to go to were Asian babies. Then the Latino babies went next. And thus, the store faced incubator upon incubator of black babies. †¦ It does strike me, the first part of it–the way in which the Asian babies were the ones to go first of the non-white babies, that this could be seen as a form of Orientalizing–that an Asian baby becomes yet another accessory, like having a feng shui crystal in your home or putting chop sticks in your hair. I think it also says a lot about the model minority myth and the racial hiearchy [sic] at work in this country, but since this post is on Orientalism, I’m going to stick with this theme for now. (para. 5) Imaginative Geography Said (as cited by Appelrouth Edles, 2008) explained the concept of imaginative geography by setting up an example: A group of people living on a few acres of land will set up boundaries between their land and its immediate surroundings on the one hand, and on the other, a land beyond theirs which they call â€Å"the land of the barbarians†. In other words, this universal practice of designating in one’s mind a familiar space which is â€Å"ours† and an unfamiliar space beyond â€Å"ours,† which is â€Å"theirs,† is a way of making geographical distinctions that can be entirely arbitrary. I use the word arbitrary here because imaginative geography of the â€Å"our land/barbarian land† variety does not require that the barbarians acknowledge the distinction. It is enough for â€Å"us† to set up these boundaries in our own minds; â€Å"they† become â€Å"they† accordingly, and both their territory and their mentality is designated as different from â€Å"ours.† (p. 829) Imaginative geography – as explained by Al-Mahfedi (2011) – is the: †¦type of territorial ambition and narrative of power, which involve re-imagining the character of land and reinventing the notions of who is rightfully entitled to it, are part of a more generalized cultural process, described by Said as imaginative geography. Said’s concept of â€Å"imaginative geography† suggests, among many other things, the way actors with  territorial ambitions reinvent meanings about the landscapes they covet and frame discourses justifying why they belong on, and are entitled to take control of, the landscapes they reinvent. (p. 21) To further expound and explain imaginative geographies, here is an excerpt from the Encyclopedia of Human Geography: Imaginative geographies, the images of the world and its diverse people that help a group to define its identity, are cultural representations that carry both emotional and ideological weight. Within human geography, the study of imaginative geographies takes such representations seriously; images, as shapers of peoples identities and understandings of the world, also shape the world itself. Thus, imaginative geographies blur distinctions between the â€Å"real† world and the â€Å"fictional† world. That is, they are real not because imaginative geographies accurately depict the world but rather because they have reflected and reinforced peoples imagination of the world in tangible and concrete ways. (Hoelscher, 2006) Here is an example taken from the article Imaginative Geographies, Dracula and the Transylvania ‘place myth’ from the journal Human Geographies Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography written by Light (2008): †¦For the past 10 years I have given students a list of countries and asked them to choose the one they would most like to visit on a holiday. The actual list varies from year to year but the one constant is New Zealand. And every year, regardless of what other countries are on the list, the most popular choice (of around two-thirds of the group) is New Zealand. Then I ask these students if they have already visited New Zealand; to date, not a single student has done so. This demonstrates the way in which young people in the United Kingdom are forming pictures in their minds about what New Zealand is ‘like’ and that these pictures are predominantly positive and favourable. (p. 7) Here is another example of imaginative geographies, taken from a term paper on human geographies at Studymode. com: In regards [sic] to the speech by George W. Bush, I believe he does a great job justifying his actions as to why we need military involvement in the Middle East. He does so by defining Al Qaeda in a way where anyone with the slightest bit of patriotism or reason can assume that these people need to be wiped off the map. What he doesn’t do is describe how these political factions rose to power partly due to the political and capitalistic actions of the United States in the latter half of the 20th century. His rhetoric makes any logical American agree that terrorist groups in the Middle East are the Global Enemies, and our number one priority as a responsible world power is to take out this radical faction. (Stiner, 2013) Synthesis Edward Said was born in Jerusalem in 1935. Said attended several schools in Jerusalem and Cairo, finished his undergraduate studies in Princeton, and went to Harvard for his graduate studies. He became an assistant professor at Columbia University in 1963, and he continued working there after winning tenure in 1966. Edward Said died from leukemia on September 25, 2003. Orientalism is a way of objectifying Asian elements and making them seem mysterious and outlandish – be it in a positive manner or a negative manner. Imaginative geography is the relative depiction that are manifestations of emotions and ideas towards a particular place, ethnicity, or culture. Orientalism is a form of imaginative geography, or a more specific imaginative geography, that focuses on the Orient/Asians. Cases In the Philippine context, situations in which Orientalism and imaginative geography are applied, exist. One common case is whenever a person looks distinctly Caucasian, Japanese, or Korean – whether or not they are actually a Filipino citizen – Filipinos tend to think that the person is somewhat superior, regardless of who the person actually is and what the person actually does. Connected to this is that a lot of Filipinos strive to appear more Caucasian, Japanese, or Korean, by buying imported clothing, making their skin look lighter in color, dying their hair, wearing contact lenses, getting their hair straightened, going under surgery to get rhinoplasty, etc. Another case is the generalization of Muslims by Filipinos. A lot of Filipinos hold some sort of discrimination against Muslims because of the domestic and international terrorist attacks which were caused by, yes, Muslims. While it may be true that the terrorists were indeed Muslims, it doesn’t mean that all Muslims are involved in the terrorism. A lot of Filipinos, despite this modern day and age, still discriminate against people of African descent; they make fun of them behind their backs just because of the color of their skin, or because of the primitive ways of the featured Africans – which were natives and residents of the very rural areas of Africa – in magazines and educational television programs. Oddly enough, those Filipinos think that the people of African descent whom are living here in the urban part of the country are somehow primitive as well, despite not showing any signs of uncivilized behavior. Another odd aspect is that Filipinos also have ancestors which were – obviously – more uncivilized than we are now, yet they do not dislike themselves for it. Insights Based on the research done in the making of this paper, it seems that Orientalism is a form of imaginative geography that is solely focused on the Orient. Also, it can be said that Orientalism and imaginative geographies have been around for a very long time – even before we were born. Until now, they still exist in our society, whether they are noticeable or not. In this day and age, even our simple preference of food, clothing, or vacation spots, might be heavily influenced by our certain expectations and assumptions about a certain group of people or place. Some of these assumptions are harmless, but some of them can affect establishments, tourist spots, ethnic groups, countries, religions, economies, and the like. But for now, on a smaller scale, it would be best if people would see things for what they really are, and not rely on mere imagination, to prevent offending anyone that might be involved. Focusing more on the Philippine cases in the previous part of the paper, Filipinos can be â€Å"self-racist†, in a sense that they prefer to embody a different race or culture instead of embodying their own. This â€Å"self-racism† can be as minor as preferring American brands over Filipino brands, to having their bodies augmented to look that of the particular ethnicity they prefer over their own.